週次 |
日期 |
單元主題 |
第1週 |
2/20 |
I. Roles of plant breeding in horticultural production
1. Introduction
2. Objectives, decisions and plant breeding plans
3. Needed traits in horticultural breeding
4. Procedures of plant breeding
5. Sciences related to plant breeding
|
第2週 |
2/27 |
6. Cultivar
7. The general patterns of mainstream plant breeding
8. Agencies engaged in plant breeding
9. Conclusions (Challenges ahead )
II. Evolutionary process
1. General
2. Geography of crop evolution
|
第3週 |
3/06 |
3. Neo-Darwinism evolution
4. Diagram of crop evolution
III. Reproduction in horticultural plants
1. Types of reproduction
2. Flower structure and timing
3. Self-pollinated crops
4. Cross-pollinated crops
5. Often cross-fertilization crops
6. Male sterility
|
第4週 |
3/13 |
7. Incompatibility
8. Apomixis
9. Determination of modes of reproduction
IV. Plant genetic resources and conservation
1. Importance of genetic diversity
2. Centers of origins
3. Utilization based on sources of germplasm
4. Evaluation, conservation, and utilization of plant genetic resources
5. Plant introduction
|
第5週 |
3/20 |
V. Statistical applications and field plot technique in plant breeding
1. Normal distribution
2. Measurement of variability
3. Field plot techniques
4. Statistical techniques to detect genetic variation
VI. Quantitative inheritance
1. Quantitative vs. qualitative traits
2. Transgressive segregation
3. Characteristics of multiple gene inheritance
|
第6週 |
3/27 |
4. Measurement of Continuous variation
5. Number of genes contributing to a quantitative character
6. Modes of gene action
7. Heritability estimates
8. Selection intensity and genetic advance
9. Realized heritability
10. Gene frequency and genetic equilibrium
11. General combing ability vs. specific combining ability
|
第7週 |
4/03 |
VII. Plant breeding system
1. Inbred Pure Line (IBL)
2. Open-pollinated Population (OPP)
3. Hybrid
4. Clone
VIII. Pure line breeding
1. selection under self-fertilization
2. Johanssen “ Pure line” theory
3. Pure line breeding
|
第8週 |
4/10 |
Mid-term Examination |
第9週 |
4/17 |
IX. Mass selection
1. Definition
2. Mass selection of self-fertilization plants
3. Mass selection of cross-fertilization plants
4. Descriptions of selection methods
5. Using a progeny test
6. Observation in mass selection
|
第10週 |
4/24 |
X. Pedigree breeding system
1. Steps in the pedigree system
2. Early generation selection
3. Considerations in pedigree system
4. Variation of the pedigree system
5. Observations in pedigree breeding
|
第12週 |
5/08 |
XII. Single-seed-descent
1. Descriptions of SSD
2. Considerations
3. Comparisons among pedigree, bulk, and SSD
XIII. Backcross breeding
1. Descriptions of backcross breeding methods
|
第13週 |
5/15 |
2. Theory of BC
3. Considerations of a backcross breeding
4. Applications of backcross breeding methods
5. Multiline
XIV. Synthetic cultivar
1. Breeding system of synthetic cultivar development
2. Layout of the polycross in the field
|
第14週 |
5/22 |
3. Performance of synthetic cultivar
4. Advantages and disadvantages
XV. Recurrent selection
1. Recurrent selection scheme
|
第15週 |
5/29 |
2. Type of testers and results of selection
3. Reciprocal recurrent selection
4. Use of populations developed by recurrent selection
|
第16週 |
6/05 |
Disease Resiatance
1.Definition
2. Vertical resistance vs. horizontal resistance
3. Basis schemes of resistance breeding |
第17週 |
6/12 |
Final Examination |